Psychological symptoms and self-image of patients with complaints attributed to dental restorative materials [Elektronisk resurs]
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Mårell, Lena, 1957- (författare)
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Bergdahl, Jan (författare)
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Tillberg, Anders, 1954- (författare)
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Stenberg, Berndt (författare)
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Berglund, Anders (författare)
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Umeå universitet Medicinska fakulteten (utgivare)
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Umeå universitet Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten (utgivare)
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Umeå universitet Medicinska fakulteten (utgivare)
- Publicerad: Springer Berlin/Heidelberg, 2019
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Clinical Oral Investigations. - 1432-6981. ; 23:6, 2805-2811
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- Relaterad länk:
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http://www.umu.se/ (Värdpublikation)
Sammanfattning
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Objectives: The aim was to study self-image and the level of psychological symptoms in patients with symptoms attributed to their dental restorative materials. Materials and methods: A questionnaire containing questions regarding dental and medical history was answered by 257 participants, one group with local oral symptoms only (LSO), and one group with multi-symptoms (M-S). A reference group was randomly selected from a research database at the Department of Psychology, Umeå University, Sweden. The self-image was assessed using the Structural Analysis of Social Behavior (SASB). Psychological symptoms such as somatization, depression, and anxiety were assessed using the Symptom Check List 90 (SCL-90) and the Global Severity Index (GSI) was used to determine the level of psychological symptoms. Results: SASB showed that the M-S group and the LSO-group scored significantly higher on the Bspontaneous^ and Bpositive self-image^ than the reference group. In the SCL-90, the M-S group scored significantly higher than the LSO-group and the references on the somatization subscales. On depression, anxiety, and the GSI scale, the M-S group scored significantly higher than the reference group. Conclusions: The two subgroups scored significantly higher on the SASB Spontaneous and Positive clusters which indicates that these patients have an excessively positive self-image, are very spontaneous and have an overconfidence in themselves compared to the reference group. In the M-S group there was a clear tendency to somatization, depression, and anxiety and they were more psychologically stressed than the reference group. Clinical relevance: Among the patients with illness attributed to their dental materials, the M-S-patients had a significantly higher level of general psychological distress and somatization than the control group which may lead to mental stress.
Ämnesord
- Medical and Health Sciences (hsv)
- Medical Biotechnology (hsv)
- Biomaterials Science (hsv)
- Medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv)
- Medicinsk bioteknologi (hsv)
- Biomaterialvetenskap (hsv)
- Medical and Health Sciences (hsv)
- Clinical Medicine (hsv)
- Dentistry (hsv)
- Medicin och hälsovetenskap (hsv)
- Klinisk medicin (hsv)
- Odontologi (hsv)
- odontologi (umu)
- Odontology (umu)
Genre
- government publication (marcgt)
Indexterm och SAB-rubrik
- Dental materials
- Environmental intolerance
- SASB
- SCL-90
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