Infinitesimal : how a dangerous mathematical theory shaped the modern world / Amir Alexander.

• Part I. The war against disorder: the Jesuits against the infinitely small. 1. The children of Ignatius ; 2. Mathematical order ; 3. Mathematical disorder ; 4. "Destroy or be destroyed": the war on the infinitely small ; 5. The battle of the mathematicians -- Part II. Leviathan and the infinitesimal. 6. The coming of Leviathan ; 7. Thomas Hobbes, geometer ; 8. Who was John Wallis? ; 9. Mathematics for a new world -- Epilogue: two modernities. 

• On August 10, 1632, five leading Jesuits convened in a sombre Roman palazzo to pass judgment on a simple idea: that a continuous line is composed of distinct and limitlessly tiny parts. The doctrine would become the foundation of calculus, but on that fateful day the judges ruled that it was forbidden. With the stroke of a pen they set off a war for the soul of the modern world. Amir Alexander takes us from the bloody religious strife of the sixteenth century to the battlefields of the English civil war and the fierce confrontations between leading thinkers like Galileo and Hobbes. The legitimacy of popes and kings, as well as our modern beliefs in human liberty and progressive science, hung in the balance; the answer hinged on the infinitesimal. Pulsing with drama and excitement, Infinitesimal will forever change the way you look at a simple line. 

Ämnesord

Matematik  -- historia (sao)

Science, Renaissance.  (LCSH)

Calculus  -- History. (LCSH)

Geometry, Infinitesimal  -- History. (LCSH)

Mathematics  -- Europe -- History -- 16th century. (LCSH)

Mathematics  -- Europe -- History -- 17th century. (LCSH)

Geometri  -- historia (sao)

Europa  (sao)

1500-talet  (sao)

1600-talet  (sao)

Indexterm och SAB-rubrik

Ta:k Matematikens historia

Klassifikation

511 (DDC)

01A45 (msc)

Ta:k (kssb/8)